Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) will no longer fix the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) also known as petrol for marketers, the Executive Secretary, Saidu Abdulkadir, said in a statement in Abuja, on Sunday.
Abdulkadir, however, said the agency will monthly develop a guide price for the essential commodity, with which it would advise marketers. He noted that the deregulation of the downstream sector was dependent on the enforcement of appropriate laws by strong regulatory agencies, hence its continued intervention.
“For the purpose of emphasis, let me reiterate that different sectors of the polity operate under the guidance of national regulators. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regulates the banks and the financial sector; Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC) regulates telecommunications; National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) regulates the insurance sector and the same exists for operators in Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector.
To this end, it is not out of place for the Agency to provide a guiding price band with the aim to protect consumers against price gouging.
It is important to also state that there is nowhere in the world that deregulation means total lack of control, supervision or oversight.
While the Market-Based Pricing Regime is a policy introduced to free the market of all encumbrances to investment and growth, it should not be misconstrued to mean a total abdication of government’s responsibility to the sector and citizenry”.
Abdulkadir emphasized that rather than fixing price, the PPPRA would provide a guide price band by monitoring petroleum products prices daily.
This, he said, involved using the average price of the previous month to determine prices for the following month, for appropriate cost-reflective pricing that ensures reasonable returns to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
“This methodology is in line with international best practices which range from bi-monthly to monthly price reviews. Nigeria adopted the monthly review model considering the average duration for the importation of petroleum products into Nigeria from the closest spot market; North West Europe (NWE) to West Africa (WAF) is about 30 days. This period encompasses the Import Financing Process to delivery at retail outlets”.
The regulatory agency boss noted that the new pricing regime would encourage oil marketers to resume supply of PMS, leading to further value creation in the downstream; foster job creation and ensure reasonable returns for investors. It would also create healthy competition among marketers, enhance value for consumers and make funding available for other important infrastructure.
Abdulkadir said the PPPRA would continue to regulate the downstream petroleum industry regardless of the deregulation of the sector to prevent petroleum products marketers from exploiting consumers and help to enforce the appropriate laws guiding the industry.
On code of conduct for oil marketers, he said that although crude oil price and petroleum products prices were positively correlated, the prices of petroleum products do not increase or reduce correspondingly with changes in crude oil price, noting that the pump price will be a reflection of the international market prices of petroleum products that were also rising.
Abdulkadir further stated that in line with its laws, the PPPRA developed Guidelines for Petroleum Products Commercial Framework and was drawing up Code of Conducts for Operators in the new pricing regime, adding that the agency was finalising the review of cost elements and profit margins on the pricing template for marketers, to reflect the current market-driven pricing regime which was last reviewed in 2016.
